1、預處理
1. Pretreatment
對于有機廢氣，人們應首先開展水噴淋，去除廢氣內部的雜塵、可溶性有機物。噴淋后，氣體內部具有大量水分和少量粉塵，為避免水分與粉塵影響活性炭吸附床的有效運行，人們需要在處理時利用高效率的過濾器進行過濾。
For organic waste gas, people should first carry out water spraying to remove the dust and soluble organic matter in the waste gas. After spraying, there is a large amount of moisture and a small amount of dust in the gas. In order to avoid the influence of moisture and dust on the effective operation of activated carbon adsorption bed, people need to use high-efficiency filters for filtration.
2、吸附操作
2. Adsorption operation
經(jīng)過預處理的有機廢氣，在風機的作用下引入吸附床，將其均勻地分布在活性炭表面。依據(jù)分子間的范德華力，活性炭會將有機廢氣吸附在表面，這一過程耗時較少，但時間越長，吸附越徹底。二者之間不會發(fā)生較大的化學反應，而有機廢氣卻達到較高的凈化效果。經(jīng)過凈化后的潔凈廢氣可以達到環(huán)保部門規(guī)定的污染物排放標準。此外在風機的作用下，可以達到離地15m高空排放的標準。每套廢氣凈化處理系統(tǒng)含多個級別的吸附床，兩套用來吸附，一套用來脫附，設備之間可以實現(xiàn)輪流操作。
The pretreated organic waste gas is introduced into the adsorption bed under the action of the fan and evenly distributed on the surface of the activated carbon. According to the intermolecular van der Waals force, the activated carbon will adsorb the organic waste gas on the surface, which takes less time, but the longer the time, the more thorough the adsorption. There is no big chemical reaction between the two, but the organic waste gas has a high purification effect. The purified waste gas can meet the pollutant emission standard of environmental protection department. In addition, under the action of the fan, it can reach the emission standard of 15m above the ground. Each set of waste gas purification and treatment system contains several levels of adsorption beds, two for adsorption and one for desorption. The operation between the equipment can be carried out in turn.

3、脫附與催化燃燒
3. Desorption and catalytic combustion
在活性炭吸附到飽和程度后，切換到脫附床。脫附需要外加熱量，加熱裝置安裝在催化氧化床的內部，開啟后同時預熱催化劑。催化氧化床達到設定的溫度后，將熱空氣引入脫附床內部，有機廢氣在加熱的作用下從活性炭表面全部解析出來。
After the activated carbon was saturated, it was switched to desorption bed. The heating device is installed inside the catalytic oxidation bed, and the catalyst is preheated after opening. After the catalytic oxidation bed reaches the set temperature, the hot air is introduced into the desorption bed, and the organic waste gas is completely separated from the surface of the activated carbon by heating.
高濃度的有機廢氣在外力的作用下進入氧化床中，通過金屬鉑的催化作用，被燃燒分解為水和二氧化碳，廢氣通過這一操作得到凈化。這一燃燒過程的特征為低溫、快速以及無焰，并產(chǎn)生較大的熱量。我們可以將活性炭再次回用到有機廢氣的脫附與燃燒氧化中，從而降低能源消耗。
Under the action of external force, the high concentration organic waste gas enters the oxidation bed and is decomposed into water and carbon dioxide by the catalytic action of platinum. The waste gas is purified by this operation. The combustion process is characterized by low temperature, high speed, flameless and large heat generation. We can reuse the activated carbon in the desorption and combustion oxidation of organic waste gas to reduce energy consumption.
催化燃燒過程在有機廢氣濃度較大時，燃燒產(chǎn)生的熱量過多會導致催化氧化床的溫度較大，進而影響整個廢氣處理系統(tǒng)的安全性。為此，韻藍環(huán)保設計的系統(tǒng)含有冷空氣補充裝置，它可以引入新鮮空氣來降低反應溫度，從而保證系統(tǒng)操作的安全性。
In the process of catalytic combustion, when the concentration of organic waste gas is high, the excessive heat generated by combustion will lead to the high temperature of catalytic oxidation bed, which will affect the safety of the whole waste gas treatment system. Therefore, the system of Yunlan environmental protection design contains cold air supplement device, which can introduce fresh air to reduce the reaction temperature, so as to ensure the safety of system operation.